African American Psychology Research Paper - 1293 Words

Abstract For Black people, race is a never-ending conscious component of life in America. We live in a country with a history of slavery that, once ended, extended into an institution and system of laws; Jim Crow, that continue to keep members of the Black community â€Å"othered† and invisible. The threefold purpose of this writing is to discuss how the treatment of African-American patients engaging in psychoanalysis and psychoanalytically informed psychotherapy - as they exist today - fails to meet their full potential in the healing of the Black psyche; and to consider how the training curriculum can be expanded to include writings of Black psychoanalysts; and to encourage the analytic community to be opened up to include more analysts of†¦show more content†¦3) There is plenty of literature on race in the psychoanalytic dyad. Volume 40 of The Relational Perspectives Books Series; The Analyst in the Inner City, is a collection of essays edited by Neil Altman that contains psychoanalytic literature on race from Dorothy Holmes and Schachter Butts. Chapter Five of this volume offers detailed and thoughtful accounts of racial elements in psychoanalysis. These writings also include accounts of Altman’s own case illustrations that show what he refers to as the â€Å"limitations of his own unconscious and unprocessed prejudice† from which we can learn to be better analysts by developing cultural sensitivity and awareness at the expense of errors made by those before us. In each chapter he offers a clinical adaptation of the usefulness of these methods through case studies. Dr. Kimberlyn Leary writes about the application of treatment methodologies specific to the treatment African Americans but to make this suggestion is contrary to purpose of this paper. I assert that the creation of specific therapeutic methods for Black people and people of color would only deepen the chasm between black and white. What I am saying here is that there is a way to apply the existing psychoanalytic theories to Black people and most all of these theories address many of the issues of theShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1507 Words   |  7 Pagesare built. The same can be said for psychology. This field has evolved greatly to be considered a science. Psychology has to go through similar process like hard sciences did before it. Psychology has to become widely acceptable by the public, not that psychology hasn’t earned the right to be called a Science with a capital† S†. As we advance throughout time psychology, is trying to gro w into a â€Å"P† that is inclusive to all forms and perspectives of psychology and as the people that are involved fromRead MoreINEZ BEVERLY PROSSER - AFRICAN AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST1587 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Inez Beverly Prosser Twentieth Century African American Psychologist Marcus Monteiro PSY 310 May 4, 2014 Professor Sara Molloy Abstract Inez Beverly Prosser (1895-1934), was an African American psychologist of the early twentieth century. Her main focus was on the significance of racism and its effects upon children relative to the obtainment of fair and adequate education. This writing will address the endeavors, perspectivesRead MorePrejudice And Stereotyping : A Social Psychological Perspective1160 Words   |  5 Pagesaround us. This paper will discuss the aspects of prejudice and how we interpret prejudice in social psychology as well as stereotyping and its effects in the media. These concepts are important to social psychology because they explain an aspect of human behavior that we engage in, in everyday life. Prejudice In modern social psychology literature, prejudice is defined as an attitude towards a person on the basis of his or her group membership (Amodio, 2014). Social psychology focuses onRead MoreMulticultural Psychology Paper1094 Words   |  5 PagesMulticultural Psychology Paper Multicultural Psychology Paper Multicultural psychology is the systematic study of all aspects of human behavior as it occurs in settings where people of different cultural backgrounds encounter each other. Multiculturalism has been considered a fourth force in the field of psychology, supplementing behaviorism, psychodynamic theories, and humanistic psychology. It explores such topics as differences in worldviews and in means of communication; the acculturationRead MoreThe Theories Of The Field Of Psychology Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesThe field of psychology has grown tremendously over the years. Originally the field began with the Greek asking questions about how we know anything and how we can be sure that we know (Wertheimer, 2012, p.21). The philosophy’s that were created over time lead to the beginning of experimental psychology in 19th century Europe (Wertheimer, 2012, p.65). This was a time of little diversity as those who studied psychology tended to be white European men. This lack of diversi ty may have hindered the speedRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Priming On Memory Formation1627 Words   |  7 PagesWhether these stereotypes are taught to us from our parents, our peers, or through media influences, they are strongly embedded in our conscious mind and thoughts. In the United States, there are stereotypes of drastic proportions like claiming African-Americans are more aggressive and live a more criminal lifestyle, and there are stereotypes of much smaller proportions like claiming British people are bad cooks. No matter the level of intensity, stereotypes can be found everywhere in cultures all acrossRead MorePsychology and the Nature of Humanity1227 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction. The American Psychologist Association (APA) defines psychology as ‘the study of the mind and behaviour . The discipline embraces all aspects of the human experience — from the functions of the brain to the actions of nations, from child development to care for the aged. ‘(Association, 2014). With such an extensive definition, it is not overly surprising that its scientific kudos has been used to propagate political dogma, including abominable beliefs such as the innate inferiorityRead MoreFactors Affecting African American Persistence in the Sciences783 Words   |  3 PagesBaraka Obama has pushed to increase the number of minorities represented in STEM. In the article Obama Pushes STEM in State of the Union, freelance writer for U.S. News Jason Koebler quotes the President’s State of the Union speech where he urges Americans to, â€Å"Think about the America within our reach: A country that leads the world in educating its people. An America that attra cts a new generation of high-tech manufacturing and high-paying jobs†. President Obama understands that it is essential forRead MorePsychological Impact Paper843 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavior problem. In my paper I will discuss the potential impact of racism, discrimination, and civil rights on the psychological development, distress and behavior on a cultural diverse African American. Racism â€Å"Racism consists of beliefs, attitudes, institutional arrangements, and acts that tend to denigrate individuals or groups because of phenotype characteristics or ethnic group affiliation,† (Hall, 2010. Pg 88). African Americans faced racism on a dailyRead MoreQuestions On Epidemiology And Biostatistics846 Words   |  4 Pages12/2014 45 Semester hours Major: Public health Concentration: Epidemiology and Biostatistics Relevant Coursework: Fundamental of Public Health, Complex Emergencies and forced migration, Epidemiological Research Methods I II, Multivariate Biostatistics, Data management and Analysis, Political Aspect of Public Health GPA: 3.5 out of 4.0 Temple University

African American Psychology Research Paper - 1293 Words

Abstract For Black people, race is a never-ending conscious component of life in America. We live in a country with a history of slavery that, once ended, extended into an institution and system of laws; Jim Crow, that continue to keep members of the Black community â€Å"othered† and invisible. The threefold purpose of this writing is to discuss how the treatment of African-American patients engaging in psychoanalysis and psychoanalytically informed psychotherapy - as they exist today - fails to meet their full potential in the healing of the Black psyche; and to consider how the training curriculum can be expanded to include writings of Black psychoanalysts; and to encourage the analytic community to be opened up to include more analysts of†¦show more content†¦3) There is plenty of literature on race in the psychoanalytic dyad. Volume 40 of The Relational Perspectives Books Series; The Analyst in the Inner City, is a collection of essays edited by Neil Altman that contains psychoanalytic literature on race from Dorothy Holmes and Schachter Butts. Chapter Five of this volume offers detailed and thoughtful accounts of racial elements in psychoanalysis. These writings also include accounts of Altman’s own case illustrations that show what he refers to as the â€Å"limitations of his own unconscious and unprocessed prejudice† from which we can learn to be better analysts by developing cultural sensitivity and awareness at the expense of errors made by those before us. In each chapter he offers a clinical adaptation of the usefulness of these methods through case studies. Dr. Kimberlyn Leary writes about the application of treatment methodologies specific to the treatment African Americans but to make this suggestion is contrary to purpose of this paper. I assert that the creation of specific therapeutic methods for Black people and people of color would only deepen the chasm between black and white. What I am saying here is that there is a way to apply the existing psychoanalytic theories to Black people and most all of these theories address many of the issues of theShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1507 Words   |  7 Pagesare built. The same can be said for psychology. This field has evolved greatly to be considered a science. Psychology has to go through similar process like hard sciences did before it. Psychology has to become widely acceptable by the public, not that psychology hasn’t earned the right to be called a Science with a capital† S†. As we advance throughout time psychology, is trying to gro w into a â€Å"P† that is inclusive to all forms and perspectives of psychology and as the people that are involved fromRead MoreINEZ BEVERLY PROSSER - AFRICAN AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST1587 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Inez Beverly Prosser Twentieth Century African American Psychologist Marcus Monteiro PSY 310 May 4, 2014 Professor Sara Molloy Abstract Inez Beverly Prosser (1895-1934), was an African American psychologist of the early twentieth century. Her main focus was on the significance of racism and its effects upon children relative to the obtainment of fair and adequate education. This writing will address the endeavors, perspectivesRead MorePrejudice And Stereotyping : A Social Psychological Perspective1160 Words   |  5 Pagesaround us. This paper will discuss the aspects of prejudice and how we interpret prejudice in social psychology as well as stereotyping and its effects in the media. These concepts are important to social psychology because they explain an aspect of human behavior that we engage in, in everyday life. Prejudice In modern social psychology literature, prejudice is defined as an attitude towards a person on the basis of his or her group membership (Amodio, 2014). Social psychology focuses onRead MoreMulticultural Psychology Paper1094 Words   |  5 PagesMulticultural Psychology Paper Multicultural Psychology Paper Multicultural psychology is the systematic study of all aspects of human behavior as it occurs in settings where people of different cultural backgrounds encounter each other. Multiculturalism has been considered a fourth force in the field of psychology, supplementing behaviorism, psychodynamic theories, and humanistic psychology. It explores such topics as differences in worldviews and in means of communication; the acculturationRead MoreThe Theories Of The Field Of Psychology Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesThe field of psychology has grown tremendously over the years. Originally the field began with the Greek asking questions about how we know anything and how we can be sure that we know (Wertheimer, 2012, p.21). The philosophy’s that were created over time lead to the beginning of experimental psychology in 19th century Europe (Wertheimer, 2012, p.65). This was a time of little diversity as those who studied psychology tended to be white European men. This lack of diversi ty may have hindered the speedRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Priming On Memory Formation1627 Words   |  7 PagesWhether these stereotypes are taught to us from our parents, our peers, or through media influences, they are strongly embedded in our conscious mind and thoughts. In the United States, there are stereotypes of drastic proportions like claiming African-Americans are more aggressive and live a more criminal lifestyle, and there are stereotypes of much smaller proportions like claiming British people are bad cooks. No matter the level of intensity, stereotypes can be found everywhere in cultures all acrossRead MorePsychology and the Nature of Humanity1227 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction. The American Psychologist Association (APA) defines psychology as ‘the study of the mind and behaviour . The discipline embraces all aspects of the human experience — from the functions of the brain to the actions of nations, from child development to care for the aged. ‘(Association, 2014). With such an extensive definition, it is not overly surprising that its scientific kudos has been used to propagate political dogma, including abominable beliefs such as the innate inferiorityRead MoreFactors Affecting African American Persistence in the Sciences783 Words   |  3 PagesBaraka Obama has pushed to increase the number of minorities represented in STEM. In the article Obama Pushes STEM in State of the Union, freelance writer for U.S. News Jason Koebler quotes the President’s State of the Union speech where he urges Americans to, â€Å"Think about the America within our reach: A country that leads the world in educating its people. An America that attra cts a new generation of high-tech manufacturing and high-paying jobs†. President Obama understands that it is essential forRead MorePsychological Impact Paper843 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavior problem. In my paper I will discuss the potential impact of racism, discrimination, and civil rights on the psychological development, distress and behavior on a cultural diverse African American. Racism â€Å"Racism consists of beliefs, attitudes, institutional arrangements, and acts that tend to denigrate individuals or groups because of phenotype characteristics or ethnic group affiliation,† (Hall, 2010. Pg 88). African Americans faced racism on a dailyRead MoreQuestions On Epidemiology And Biostatistics846 Words   |  4 Pages12/2014 45 Semester hours Major: Public health Concentration: Epidemiology and Biostatistics Relevant Coursework: Fundamental of Public Health, Complex Emergencies and forced migration, Epidemiological Research Methods I II, Multivariate Biostatistics, Data management and Analysis, Political Aspect of Public Health GPA: 3.5 out of 4.0 Temple University

African American Psychology Research Paper - 1293 Words

Abstract For Black people, race is a never-ending conscious component of life in America. We live in a country with a history of slavery that, once ended, extended into an institution and system of laws; Jim Crow, that continue to keep members of the Black community â€Å"othered† and invisible. The threefold purpose of this writing is to discuss how the treatment of African-American patients engaging in psychoanalysis and psychoanalytically informed psychotherapy - as they exist today - fails to meet their full potential in the healing of the Black psyche; and to consider how the training curriculum can be expanded to include writings of Black psychoanalysts; and to encourage the analytic community to be opened up to include more analysts of†¦show more content†¦3) There is plenty of literature on race in the psychoanalytic dyad. Volume 40 of The Relational Perspectives Books Series; The Analyst in the Inner City, is a collection of essays edited by Neil Altman that contains psychoanalytic literature on race from Dorothy Holmes and Schachter Butts. Chapter Five of this volume offers detailed and thoughtful accounts of racial elements in psychoanalysis. These writings also include accounts of Altman’s own case illustrations that show what he refers to as the â€Å"limitations of his own unconscious and unprocessed prejudice† from which we can learn to be better analysts by developing cultural sensitivity and awareness at the expense of errors made by those before us. In each chapter he offers a clinical adaptation of the usefulness of these methods through case studies. Dr. Kimberlyn Leary writes about the application of treatment methodologies specific to the treatment African Americans but to make this suggestion is contrary to purpose of this paper. I assert that the creation of specific therapeutic methods for Black people and people of color would only deepen the chasm between black and white. What I am saying here is that there is a way to apply the existing psychoanalytic theories to Black people and most all of these theories address many of the issues of theShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1507 Words   |  7 Pagesare built. The same can be said for psychology. This field has evolved greatly to be considered a science. Psychology has to go through similar process like hard sciences did before it. Psychology has to become widely acceptable by the public, not that psychology hasn’t earned the right to be called a Science with a capital† S†. As we advance throughout time psychology, is trying to gro w into a â€Å"P† that is inclusive to all forms and perspectives of psychology and as the people that are involved fromRead MoreINEZ BEVERLY PROSSER - AFRICAN AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST1587 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Inez Beverly Prosser Twentieth Century African American Psychologist Marcus Monteiro PSY 310 May 4, 2014 Professor Sara Molloy Abstract Inez Beverly Prosser (1895-1934), was an African American psychologist of the early twentieth century. Her main focus was on the significance of racism and its effects upon children relative to the obtainment of fair and adequate education. This writing will address the endeavors, perspectivesRead MorePrejudice And Stereotyping : A Social Psychological Perspective1160 Words   |  5 Pagesaround us. This paper will discuss the aspects of prejudice and how we interpret prejudice in social psychology as well as stereotyping and its effects in the media. These concepts are important to social psychology because they explain an aspect of human behavior that we engage in, in everyday life. Prejudice In modern social psychology literature, prejudice is defined as an attitude towards a person on the basis of his or her group membership (Amodio, 2014). Social psychology focuses onRead MoreMulticultural Psychology Paper1094 Words   |  5 PagesMulticultural Psychology Paper Multicultural Psychology Paper Multicultural psychology is the systematic study of all aspects of human behavior as it occurs in settings where people of different cultural backgrounds encounter each other. Multiculturalism has been considered a fourth force in the field of psychology, supplementing behaviorism, psychodynamic theories, and humanistic psychology. It explores such topics as differences in worldviews and in means of communication; the acculturationRead MoreThe Theories Of The Field Of Psychology Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesThe field of psychology has grown tremendously over the years. Originally the field began with the Greek asking questions about how we know anything and how we can be sure that we know (Wertheimer, 2012, p.21). The philosophy’s that were created over time lead to the beginning of experimental psychology in 19th century Europe (Wertheimer, 2012, p.65). This was a time of little diversity as those who studied psychology tended to be white European men. This lack of diversi ty may have hindered the speedRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Priming On Memory Formation1627 Words   |  7 PagesWhether these stereotypes are taught to us from our parents, our peers, or through media influences, they are strongly embedded in our conscious mind and thoughts. In the United States, there are stereotypes of drastic proportions like claiming African-Americans are more aggressive and live a more criminal lifestyle, and there are stereotypes of much smaller proportions like claiming British people are bad cooks. No matter the level of intensity, stereotypes can be found everywhere in cultures all acrossRead MorePsychology and the Nature of Humanity1227 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction. The American Psychologist Association (APA) defines psychology as ‘the study of the mind and behaviour . The discipline embraces all aspects of the human experience — from the functions of the brain to the actions of nations, from child development to care for the aged. ‘(Association, 2014). With such an extensive definition, it is not overly surprising that its scientific kudos has been used to propagate political dogma, including abominable beliefs such as the innate inferiorityRead MoreFactors Affecting African American Persistence in the Sciences783 Words   |  3 PagesBaraka Obama has pushed to increase the number of minorities represented in STEM. In the article Obama Pushes STEM in State of the Union, freelance writer for U.S. News Jason Koebler quotes the President’s State of the Union speech where he urges Americans to, â€Å"Think about the America within our reach: A country that leads the world in educating its people. An America that attra cts a new generation of high-tech manufacturing and high-paying jobs†. President Obama understands that it is essential forRead MorePsychological Impact Paper843 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavior problem. In my paper I will discuss the potential impact of racism, discrimination, and civil rights on the psychological development, distress and behavior on a cultural diverse African American. Racism â€Å"Racism consists of beliefs, attitudes, institutional arrangements, and acts that tend to denigrate individuals or groups because of phenotype characteristics or ethnic group affiliation,† (Hall, 2010. Pg 88). African Americans faced racism on a dailyRead MoreQuestions On Epidemiology And Biostatistics846 Words   |  4 Pages12/2014 45 Semester hours Major: Public health Concentration: Epidemiology and Biostatistics Relevant Coursework: Fundamental of Public Health, Complex Emergencies and forced migration, Epidemiological Research Methods I II, Multivariate Biostatistics, Data management and Analysis, Political Aspect of Public Health GPA: 3.5 out of 4.0 Temple University

African American Psychology Research Paper - 1293 Words

Abstract For Black people, race is a never-ending conscious component of life in America. We live in a country with a history of slavery that, once ended, extended into an institution and system of laws; Jim Crow, that continue to keep members of the Black community â€Å"othered† and invisible. The threefold purpose of this writing is to discuss how the treatment of African-American patients engaging in psychoanalysis and psychoanalytically informed psychotherapy - as they exist today - fails to meet their full potential in the healing of the Black psyche; and to consider how the training curriculum can be expanded to include writings of Black psychoanalysts; and to encourage the analytic community to be opened up to include more analysts of†¦show more content†¦3) There is plenty of literature on race in the psychoanalytic dyad. Volume 40 of The Relational Perspectives Books Series; The Analyst in the Inner City, is a collection of essays edited by Neil Altman that contains psychoanalytic literature on race from Dorothy Holmes and Schachter Butts. Chapter Five of this volume offers detailed and thoughtful accounts of racial elements in psychoanalysis. These writings also include accounts of Altman’s own case illustrations that show what he refers to as the â€Å"limitations of his own unconscious and unprocessed prejudice† from which we can learn to be better analysts by developing cultural sensitivity and awareness at the expense of errors made by those before us. In each chapter he offers a clinical adaptation of the usefulness of these methods through case studies. Dr. Kimberlyn Leary writes about the application of treatment methodologies specific to the treatment African Americans but to make this suggestion is contrary to purpose of this paper. I assert that the creation of specific therapeutic methods for Black people and people of color would only deepen the chasm between black and white. What I am saying here is that there is a way to apply the existing psychoanalytic theories to Black people and most all of these theories address many of the issues of theShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Psychology And Psychology1507 Words   |  7 Pagesare built. The same can be said for psychology. This field has evolved greatly to be considered a science. Psychology has to go through similar process like hard sciences did before it. Psychology has to become widely acceptable by the public, not that psychology hasn’t earned the right to be called a Science with a capital† S†. As we advance throughout time psychology, is trying to gro w into a â€Å"P† that is inclusive to all forms and perspectives of psychology and as the people that are involved fromRead MoreINEZ BEVERLY PROSSER - AFRICAN AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST1587 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Inez Beverly Prosser Twentieth Century African American Psychologist Marcus Monteiro PSY 310 May 4, 2014 Professor Sara Molloy Abstract Inez Beverly Prosser (1895-1934), was an African American psychologist of the early twentieth century. Her main focus was on the significance of racism and its effects upon children relative to the obtainment of fair and adequate education. This writing will address the endeavors, perspectivesRead MorePrejudice And Stereotyping : A Social Psychological Perspective1160 Words   |  5 Pagesaround us. This paper will discuss the aspects of prejudice and how we interpret prejudice in social psychology as well as stereotyping and its effects in the media. These concepts are important to social psychology because they explain an aspect of human behavior that we engage in, in everyday life. Prejudice In modern social psychology literature, prejudice is defined as an attitude towards a person on the basis of his or her group membership (Amodio, 2014). Social psychology focuses onRead MoreMulticultural Psychology Paper1094 Words   |  5 PagesMulticultural Psychology Paper Multicultural Psychology Paper Multicultural psychology is the systematic study of all aspects of human behavior as it occurs in settings where people of different cultural backgrounds encounter each other. Multiculturalism has been considered a fourth force in the field of psychology, supplementing behaviorism, psychodynamic theories, and humanistic psychology. It explores such topics as differences in worldviews and in means of communication; the acculturationRead MoreThe Theories Of The Field Of Psychology Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesThe field of psychology has grown tremendously over the years. Originally the field began with the Greek asking questions about how we know anything and how we can be sure that we know (Wertheimer, 2012, p.21). The philosophy’s that were created over time lead to the beginning of experimental psychology in 19th century Europe (Wertheimer, 2012, p.65). This was a time of little diversity as those who studied psychology tended to be white European men. This lack of diversi ty may have hindered the speedRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Priming On Memory Formation1627 Words   |  7 PagesWhether these stereotypes are taught to us from our parents, our peers, or through media influences, they are strongly embedded in our conscious mind and thoughts. In the United States, there are stereotypes of drastic proportions like claiming African-Americans are more aggressive and live a more criminal lifestyle, and there are stereotypes of much smaller proportions like claiming British people are bad cooks. No matter the level of intensity, stereotypes can be found everywhere in cultures all acrossRead MorePsychology and the Nature of Humanity1227 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction. The American Psychologist Association (APA) defines psychology as ‘the study of the mind and behaviour . The discipline embraces all aspects of the human experience — from the functions of the brain to the actions of nations, from child development to care for the aged. ‘(Association, 2014). With such an extensive definition, it is not overly surprising that its scientific kudos has been used to propagate political dogma, including abominable beliefs such as the innate inferiorityRead MoreFactors Affecting African American Persistence in the Sciences783 Words   |  3 PagesBaraka Obama has pushed to increase the number of minorities represented in STEM. In the article Obama Pushes STEM in State of the Union, freelance writer for U.S. News Jason Koebler quotes the President’s State of the Union speech where he urges Americans to, â€Å"Think about the America within our reach: A country that leads the world in educating its people. An America that attra cts a new generation of high-tech manufacturing and high-paying jobs†. President Obama understands that it is essential forRead MorePsychological Impact Paper843 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavior problem. In my paper I will discuss the potential impact of racism, discrimination, and civil rights on the psychological development, distress and behavior on a cultural diverse African American. Racism â€Å"Racism consists of beliefs, attitudes, institutional arrangements, and acts that tend to denigrate individuals or groups because of phenotype characteristics or ethnic group affiliation,† (Hall, 2010. Pg 88). African Americans faced racism on a dailyRead MoreQuestions On Epidemiology And Biostatistics846 Words   |  4 Pages12/2014 45 Semester hours Major: Public health Concentration: Epidemiology and Biostatistics Relevant Coursework: Fundamental of Public Health, Complex Emergencies and forced migration, Epidemiological Research Methods I II, Multivariate Biostatistics, Data management and Analysis, Political Aspect of Public Health GPA: 3.5 out of 4.0 Temple University

EXAMINING THE TRENDS IN MEDIA AND BODY DISSATISFACTION Essay

Most Western societies experience an enormous amount of pressure on individuals to conform and achieve the thin-ideal. This influence by mass-media affects just about anyone including males and females, adults, adolescents, and children. In the early 20th century, women idolized movie icons such as Marilyn Monroe and Camille Clifford. Around 1900s, Camille Clifford started the trend where the standards of beauty were set around 140 pounds, at 5’4† feet tall. Back then, the ideal female body is by having a smaller mid-section (e.g. hourglass ideal/corsets). Marilyn Monroe’s diminutive waist and ostensibly colossal bust line exasperate female fans to engage more on physical activities. The outburst on slender-looking portrayal of body-image†¦show more content†¦These findings suggest that men desire a body that is high in muscularity and/or low in body fat. The dissatisfaction that arises from the discrepancy between actual and ideal physiques is associated with a number of physical and psychological health problems, including the use of performance-enhancing substances, disordered eating, depression, and low self-esteem. Earlier research suggested that the criteria used by men and women to evaluate their physical selves differed when it comes to the instrumentation of measuring one’s self-worth. Many argue that the importance of physical attractiveness for women’s self-evaluations arose because of the salience of cultural ideals in the media that promote viewing women as objects. A growing body of research suggests that media portrayal of the thin-ideal has negative effects on body satisfaction, but has this knowledge translated into practical solutions? In this analysis, I will review the literature describing the correlation between media’s portrayal of thin-ideal and body dissatisfaction. Subsequently, I review recent empirical studies about the trends in media and body dissatisfaction. Finally, researchers’ recent implications of disparity in gender body dissatisfaction reporting will be summarized Correlation between Thin-Ideal and Body Dissatisfaction To the extent that viewing ideal images is detrimental toShow MoreRelatedEssay about Movie Icons1614 Words   |  7 PagesMonroe and Camille Clifford. Around 1900s, Camille Clifford started the trend where the standards of beauty were set around 140 pounds, at 5’4† feet tall. Back then, the ideal female body is by having a smaller mid-section (e.g. hourglass ideal/corsets). Marilyn Monroe’s tiny waist and seemingly large bust line triggered female fans to start to engage more on physical activities. The outburst on slender-looking portrayal of body-image began in early 1960s (e.g. Fashion icon, Twiggy). Most western societiesRead MoreCampaigning for Real Beauty: Dove ® and Changing Stereotypical Body Images as Seen in the Media3020 Words   |  13 PagesToday society has never been more aware of the impact the media has on what is considered to be an attractive person. Those who are most vulnerable by what they observe as the American standard of attractivene ss and beauty are young females. Their quest to imitate such artificial images of beauty has challenged their health and their lives and has become the concern of many. As a result, advertisements used in the media are featuring more realistic looking people. As the modern world has changedRead More The Medias Influence on Body Image Essay4394 Words   |  18 PagesAmerican females to achieve a nearly impossible thinness. The media has been denounced for upholding and perhaps even creating the emaciated standard of beauty by which females are taught from childhood to judge the worth of their own bodies (Stephens Hill, 1994). To explore the broader context of this controversial issue, this paper draws upon several aspects influencing women?s body image. First, this paper examines the concept of body image and the problems associated with chronic dieting andRead MoreThe Cultivation of Womanhood Through Advertisement: Body Image, advertisements, spending habits, and their implications 2950 Words   |  12 Pagesindividual that is selected will be given a survey of questions. This set of questions will focus on the shaping of body image with the use of makeup, accessories, and clothing, and help identify trends between fashion and li fe style. The second sample group will participate in a focus group discussion that will be directed towards how women see themselves with regards to their own body image. The third group of women will complete a written survey before and after being exposed to television advertisementsRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSpecialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/KendalvilleRead MoreWomen Entrepreneurs: a Critical Review of the Literature12149 Words   |  49 PagesAbstract Increasing numbers of women are becoming leaders of their own businesses, and many are struggling to achieve success. A growing body of theory and research is exploring how different women come to business ownership, their unique leadership challenges and strategies for success, their personal change and the processes of leadership development they experience. This paper reviews literature addressing women business owners from the general perspective of understanding their leadershipRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesMarketing cost analysis: aims and methods An illustration of segmental analysis An alternative approach to segmental analysis Customer profitability analysis Marketing experimentation The nature of productivity The use of ratios Analysing ratios and trends Ratios and interfirm comparison vi CONTENTS 3.13 3.14 A strategic approach Summary 112 116 117 119 119 120 128 136 139 149 153 159 165 167 169 169 170 174 182 188 192 202 214 215 221 223 223 230 236 241 246 248 250 251 255 261 4Read MoreChinese Buying Behaviour23603 Words   |  95 Pages................................63 APPENDIX B: Reliability Tests..............................................................................66 APPENDIX C: Demographic Profiles of Respondents ............................................68 APPENDIX D: Test of Normality ...........................................................................71 APPENDIX E: Non-parametric Test .......................................................................75 PDF created with pdfFactory trial version wwwRead MoreBaldrige National Quality Program45979 Words   |  184 PagesPresident and Chief Executive Officer Richard A. Norling, Vice President of Organizational Engagement and Performance Excellence Kelli Loftin Price, and Secretary Gutierrez; (5) Secretary Gutierrez; and (6) Vice President Cheney, NMMC President Charles D. Stokes, Chief Executive Officer John Heer, and Secretary Gutierrez. 2 2008 Education Criteria for Performance Excellence 2008 EDUCATION CRITERIA FOR PERFORMANCE EXCELLENCE—ITEM LISTING P Preface: Organizational Profile P.1 P.2 OrganizationalRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pageson a firms intangible assets. D) It is more important for bigger organizations than smaller ones. E) It is seldom used by nonprofit organizations. Answer: B Page Ref: 4 Objective: 1 Difficulty: Easy 2) ________ is the art and science of choosing target markets and getting, keeping, and growing customers through creating, delivering, and communicating superior customer value. A) Marketing management B) Knowledge management C) Operations management D) Strategic management E) Distribution

Mexican Relations Essay Example For Students

Mexican Relations Essay Militarization of the U.S. – Mexico Border By Joan J. Jaimes June 22, 2000 â€Å"?Corranle, all? viene la migra!†, translated into English, this means â€Å"Run, there comes immigration!† This is what illegal immigrants shout everyday when they are about to cross the Rio Grande in search for better lives. Unfortunately, not many get through alive because of the militarization that has developed on the U.S. border with Mexico. Operation Rio Grande continues a process put in motion over a century ago by the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. It tries to erase the reality of a social geographical order that defies neat national divisions and impose a narrow notion of citizenship on people on both sides of the international boundary. In the process, the U.S. , like all countries to varying degrees, elevates national citizenship to a position of primacy and lessens the inherent humanity of those on the wrong side of the social and territorial boundaries. Operation Rio Grande, launched in August 1997, in Brownsville, Texas, was a special multi-year operation designed to gain and maintain control of specific border areas through a combination of new technology and additional staffing. At the start of the operation, 69 Border Patrol agents were detailed to Brownsville to intensify existing enforcement effort. In September of that same year, the Border Patrol deployed special response teams to those ports-of-entry where increased numbers of fraudulent entry was expected. In the Fiscal Year of 1998, 260 new Border Patrol agents were added to the McAllen Sector and 205 to the Laredo Sector. An important feature of Operation Rio Grande has been the integration of a broad range of INS enforcement operations. Studies show that the crime rate in Brownsville alone dropped by more than 20% in 1998. (U. S. INS) The origins of the U.S. Mexico boundary are to be found in the imperial competition between Spain, France, and Britain for possessions in North America. Lack of agreement between the three imperial powers over the location of the boundaries separating their territories in North America led to disagreement between Mexico and an expansionist U.S. After Mexico gained its independence in 1821, many U.S. leaders argued for taking part or all of Mexico’s territory. Numerous prominent U.S. politicians, driven by the ideology of Manifest Destiny, considered taking Mexico â€Å"a divine right. † (Acuna, 1988) As tensions mounted between the U.S. and Mexico over Texas, the U.S. deliberately provoked Mexico by sending troops into territory claimed by Mexico in early 1846. Battles between U.S. and Mexican troops ensued, quickly resulting in full-scale war. The war raged on for two years, largely in favor of the U.S., and ended with the U.S. taking over Mexico City. On February 2, 1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo was signed, and Mexico was forced to cede half of its territory to the U.S. Under the treaty’s terms, the U. S. annexed a territory equivalent in size to that of Western Europe, and absorbed 100,000 Mexican citizens and 200,000 Native Americans living in the territory. (Herzog, 1990) The decades following the imposition of the new U.S. – Mexico boundary saw widespread violence as U.S. authorities and non-State actors established their dominance. The Mexican Revolution and the accompanying socio-political turmoil between 1910, and 1920, caused great concern for U. S. authorities. Tension along the boundary with Mexico quickly subsided thereafter. (Griswold, 1990) Pacification did not mean control by the U. S. Migration between the U.S. and Mexico long preceded the imposition of the modern day boundary. Mexican migration to the U.S. was not really significant in scale or in geographical extent until the 20th Century. In 1942, the Bracero (Bra-zeh-roh) Program was implemented. My Family Essay Paper (Divine, 1999)(UTA, 1992) In an abstract from a book to be published by Harcourt Brace Company is a very interesting account of the typical journey of most of the illegal immigrants that cross through the border of Matamoros/Brownsville. Most of the immigrants cross the river with assistance from a patero. His job is to recruit people who want to go to the U.S. in search of better fortune. The immigrants don’t have to pay anything in advance. Instead, they pay when they arrive in Houston. They cross the river naked, then take a car to Sarita, Texas. In Sarita, they get off the car before the immigration checkpoint and walk for 4 or 5 hours until they have well passed the checkpoint. From there the pateros pick them up and take them to Houston to deliver to their families or friends. A trip normally costs around $800. (Harper’s, 1998) The militarization of the border is keeping many illegal aliens from entering the U. S., but many of them get killed in the process. CNN News reports that authorities recovered the bodies of two people who drowned in the Rio Grande just yards from U.S. border agents in a dramatic scene captured on Mexican television. Rescue crews found the bodies of 26-year-old Walter Maria Sandoval, of San Lucas, Michoacan, and another victim who has not been identified yet. A Mexican TV (Televisa) crew was filming in Matamoros on Thursday, June 8, when three men plunged into the Rio Grande and tried to swim back to Mexico after a Border Patrol squad apparently blocked their entry into the United States. Two of the men quickly began flailing and sinking, as the rivers current swept them away. The third man made it ashore on the Mexican side and ran off, Televisa reported. U.S. border patrol agents and Mexican authorities both saw the men drown, but none knew how to swim, the Mexico City newspaper Reforma reported. Scores of Mexicans have drowned in recent years in the Rio Grande, a point of entry for thousands of illegal immigrants to the United States. (CNN News, 2000) Perhaps the illegal immigrants face fines and penalties for crossing that way, but in their mind working for food is most important. Hard labor, usually in agriculture, is all they can get. Jobs that not many citizens want to perform because of the physical demands, and prefer to live off of welfare and working people’s taxes, but then complain about the problem with the Border Patrol. If they are bringing most foods to their tables, why complain? It’s obvious that some sort of control, which now exists, is necessary. Many people do enter the country legally, and in many cases, are given political asylum because of the situations in their countries. Mexico is not one of those countries, but is yet another boulder for fleeing refugees to cross before getting to the home of the free. Political Issues